Solar interconnection — illustrative design concept
Illustrative concept. Connection details require a project-specific design.

Solar Interconnection

Solar Electrical Interconnection, From Panel Review to Utility Approval

Solar panels on the roof are one part of the project. YKCA helps define the electrical connection between the generating system and your property, with a clear division of work between the solar installer, electrician, building department and serving utility.

What & Why

Make the connection plan part of the solar plan.

The connection method depends on the actual service equipment, inverter output and proposed system. Review these together before assuming a spare breaker position means the panel can accept solar.

For PG&E customers, the contractor's application, local inspection and PG&E's permission to operate are separate milestones. Properties served by another utility need that utility's process. Identify who owns each step and where the completed records will be kept.

Start with the system records

Serving utility

Utility name, meter location and current application status

Solar design

Inverter models, output and the electrical diagram

Existing service

Panel labels, main disconnect and any approved plans

Project boundary

New system, expansion, battery addition or unfinished connection

Project Scope

Six parts of a coordinated electrical connection.

An interconnection proposal should state the electrical work and document responsibilities, including items supplied by the solar contractor.

Existing service review

Evaluate the panel, service equipment, ratings and condition. Determine what needs to change and what can remain after the proposed generation is considered.

Inverter and equipment records

Confirm model numbers, ratings and required supporting documents. Reconcile any difference between the plans, application and equipment on site.

Connection design

Define the approved point of connection, protective devices, disconnects, labeling and routes. Keep possible panel changes separate from a confirmed upgrade scope.

Permit coordination

Identify the local permit and inspection requirements. Assign preparation and correction of the electrical documents rather than leaving a gap between trades.

Utility application

Identify the applicant, submission status and open utility comments. Include storage in the review when it is part of the system.

Completion records

Collect the final installation records, inspection result and utility authorization. Show the owner what remains pending before the system is treated as ready for normal operation.

Before You Choose

Keep these milestones separate.

A visible installation is not a complete status report. Ask which milestone is documented and what still needs to happen.

MilestoneRecord to request
Electrical installation completeThe installed equipment and connection match the approved project documents.
Local inspection completeThe building department's recorded approval and any resolved correction items.
Utility authorization completeThe serving utility's applicable authorization and any remaining operating conditions.

Estimate Planning

What shapes the interconnection scope?

Separate necessary electrical construction from application work, utility work and the rooftop solar contract.

  • Condition and arrangement of the existing panel and service
  • Approved connection method and equipment requirements
  • Cable routes, wall access and restoration of disturbed finishes
  • New application, design revisions or an existing project's unresolved documents

FAQ

Solar interconnection questions, straight answers.

Does solar always require a panel upgrade?

Not always. Verify the bus and main-breaker ratings, generation output and exact connection arrangement. The familiar 120% calculation applies only to qualifying configurations. A designer may evaluate a permitted load-side connection, compatible main reduction, supply-side equipment or a listed power control system. Spare breaker spaces alone do not establish a safe or approved connection.

Can the solar system run as soon as inspection is complete?

Confirm the serving utility's authorization and the approved operating conditions. PG&E lists final permission to operate as its own step; a local inspection is not the same record.

Can YKCA handle only the electrical part of another installer's project?

Discuss the electrical scope and provide the other installer's plans. The agreement should identify who supplies equipment, submits revisions, schedules inspections and completes utility follow-up. Roof work and solar equipment supply belong in the scope only when expressly included.

What if my home is not served by PG&E?

Use the actual serving utility's requirements. Provide its name with the project address and identify any application already filed. PG&E instructions do not establish another utility's process or approval.

Does adding a battery affect interconnection?

Include the battery in the utility review. For an operating PG&E NEM2 system, storage alone generally preserves the remaining legacy term, but certain SGIP reservations trigger a tariff transition. Added solar, inverter changes and unfinished applications require separate review. Confirm the actual incentive category and complete before-and-after equipment schedule before relying on tariff retention.

How long will utility approval take?

The answer depends on the application, review comments, inspections and any required utility work. Request the current project status and next outstanding item. A construction date should not be presented as a guaranteed utility approval date.

Technical references · reviewed October 3, 2026

Your Next Step

Bring the plans. Resolve the connection scope.

Share the inverter information, service arrangement and current permit or utility status so the next electrical step is clear.

Questions worth a closer look

From a short answer to a practical plan.

Explore the causes, tradeoffs and records behind these common project questions.

Does normal solar production prove the house has outage backup?

No. Ask for the complete supported outage configuration, the backed-up circuits and the operating limits. Normal grid-connected production and backup operation require separate verification.

Read the full guide: Why rooftop solar can stop during an outage, and what backup requires ↗
What should I check after solar passes inspection but before PTO?

Check the application identifier, submission of final required documents, any outstanding utility corrections and who owns the next action. Keep local approval separate from the final written permission to operate.

Read the full guide: Solar passed inspection but has no PTO: track the remaining approval ↗
Browse all electrical & energy guides ↗

Frequently asked project questions

Work through the difficult decisions.

Explore the causes, choices and practical next steps behind common project questions.

What should be checked before replacing a solar inverter with a different model?

Identify the account’s current tariff, such as legacy NEM1, NEM2 or the Solar Billing Plan, and whether the system is operating or still an unfinished application. Compare the original approved configuration with the exact replacement, including output, fault-current rating, supported equipment and controls. Tariff eligibility and approval of an equipment change are separate checks. Confirm the applicable utility and permit steps before installation.

Read the full guide: Replacing a solar inverter: verify the equipment change before installation ↗
What if I bought a home with solar but cannot find permission-to-operate records?

Recover the utility application, permission-to-operate record, approved equipment and account-transfer history. An ownership change at the original site can preserve the remaining NEM2 legacy term. An unfinished application is different: PG&E’s April 14, 2026 final-clearance deadline has passed, and projects without an approved utility-related extension move to the Solar Billing Plan. Obtain the specific recorded outcome before ordering corrective equipment.

Read the full guide: Bought a house with solar but no PTO records: start with the account history ↗
Why can solar production look correct while my utility bill still seems wrong?

Production and grid export are different measurements. Confirm whether the account uses legacy NEM or the Solar Billing Plan, align the periods, and separate energy credits from non-bypassable and service charges. If a CCA supplies generation, reconcile its section separately from PG&E delivery. Then direct a specific billing discrepancy to the provider or a production/sensor discrepancy to the installer.

Read the full guide: Solar is producing but the bill looks wrong: separate production, export, and billing ↗

Browse all service guides ↗

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